China's Nuclear Arsenal Grows to 600 Warheads Amid Global Arms Race: Report

China's Nuclear Arsenal Grows to 600 Warheads Amid Global Arms Race: Report

Published on: June 16, 2025 | Source: The Sanatan Times News Desk

Summary: As geopolitical tensions rise, China’s nuclear stockpile has reportedly grown to 600 warheads, according to the latest global weapons inventory released by a leading think tank. The rapid expansion comes amid fears of a new global arms race.

China's Strategic Push in Nuclear Modernization

A prominent global think tank has estimated that China now possesses up to 600 nuclear warheads — a significant increase compared to previous years. The findings were revealed in the annual global inventory of weapons, highlighting a growing trend of strategic military modernization in China.

According to the report, Beijing’s nuclear weapons program has expanded rapidly in response to perceived threats and a changing global security environment. The buildup is seen by analysts as a clear indication that China aims to achieve nuclear parity with the United States and Russia in the long term.

A New Global Arms Race?

The report warns that this development could potentially trigger a new arms race, especially as other nuclear-armed nations reassess their own arsenals. With existing treaties under strain and technological advancements accelerating, the risk of a nuclear escalation is growing.

The expansion of China’s arsenal also includes advancements in missile delivery systems, satellite-guided warheads, and the deployment of warheads across land, sea, and air platforms.

International Concerns and Strategic Balance

Global powers have expressed concern over the lack of transparency in China’s nuclear policy. While the United States and Russia continue to possess the largest nuclear stockpiles globally, the rapid growth of China's arsenal has added complexity to ongoing disarmament and arms control dialogues.

The think tank urged nations to reopen multilateral discussions and emphasized the urgent need for renewed commitments to non-proliferation and responsible defense policies.

Conclusion

As the world’s third-largest nuclear power continues to enhance its capabilities, international observers fear the destabilizing effects of unchecked weapons development. The report serves as a wake-up call for policymakers to address the rising threat and restore diplomatic channels to prevent a return to Cold War–era hostilities.

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